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Scoring

3(I,III=picc).2.corA.2.bcl.2-4.3.3.1-timp.perc(3):xyl/glsp/timbales/
slapstick/tpl.bl;marimba/crot/tamb/susp.cym/SD;vib/wdbl/crash cyms/
tgl/2tom-t/claves/bongos/BD-harp-pft-strings

Abbreviations (PDF)

Publisher

Boosey & Hawkes (Hendon Music)

Territory
This work is available from Boosey & Hawkes for the world excluding USA.

Availability

World Premiere
20/11/1986
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra / Lukas Foss
World Premiere
30/04/1997
Royal Opera House, London
Glen Tetley, choreographer / Royal Ballet/Royal Opera House Orchestra / Barry Wordsworth
Composer's Notes

Green was originally called Verdant Music, when it was premiered by the Milwaukee Symphony in 1986. It was commissioned by the Robert E. Gard Foundation, an organization that supported the simple dignity of the people of Wisconsin. Green implies a kind of inexperienced freshness, something that is unseasoned and youthful. But the color green for me associates with the key of E major, and Green continues my exploration of writing energetic, single movement orchestral pieces that celebrate without mdulation a single color.

The piece is literally monothematic. The simple melody (F#-A-D#-E-B) always appears in some register, at some speed, with some kind of rhythmic character, with various dispositions. In some parts it combines with itself to form a kind of three part round, with each voice at a proportionately different tempo. Many times these melody notes are harmonized with simple tonic and dominant seven chords. The repeated and often frenzied use of these basic consonant building blocks creates a kind of mounting tension, which ironically finds relief in the more harmonically complex second group, where dissonant string chords are used in an expressive, but more relaxed way. This result is the opposite of the fundamental law of harmony: that dissonance creates tension and consonance relieves tension.

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