2(I=afl,II=picc).2.2(II=bcl).1.dbn-2.2.2.1-perc(2):t.bells/marimba/
vib/xyl/crot/glsp/3susp.cym(small,med,large)/tam-t/2timp-
cel-harp-strings
Abbreviations (PDF)
Boosey & Hawkes
The Piano Concerto is in three movements, roughly adhering to a traditional fast-slow-fast structure, and lasting around twenty minutes. The first movement, rhapsodic in nature, alternates between two contrasting ideas, one lyrical and sustained, the other aggressive and rhythmically strident. The opening of the work displays an example of the type of acoustic interplay that occurs throughout the entire piece. The opening figure in the piano is "sustained" by string harmonics, gently fading in and out around the piano’s harmonies. In this respect, nearly all of the orchestral material is derived from the piano, both in terms of pitch, but also in terms of timbre. Similarly, in the more violent sections, the piano’s rougher attacks are matched and echoed by more strident orchestral sounds. In addition, the use of simple timbral modifications in the orchestra, such as harmonics and mutes, is often used to subtly detune the piano, albeit not in a systematic way.
The role of the orchestra is in a constant state of flux, at times adding resonance to the piano, and at others, taking the piano’s motivic suggestions and developing them. The opening of the middle movement is the exception to this rule, where for once the orchestra (without the string section in this movement) introduces a thematic idea. In this case, a simple melody which, although reappearing in various guises through to the end of the whole piece, is never actually taken up by the piano. The final movement starts as something of a scherzo, the thematic ideas growing out of repeated notes, gradually increasing in momentum. This idea is really just a more energetic manifestation of the opening of the first movement, which is similarly anchored around repeated notes, and indeed, the work’s opening is recalled near the end of the piece. It is, however, the movement’s faster music that takes over as the movement rushes to a close.
David Horne
Reproduction Rights
This programme note can be reproduced free of charge in concert programmes with a credit to the composer